National Guard troops

The joined States is actively defend its recoils from terrorists, medicine dealers, and increasingly, Mexicans. I would prevail verbalize immigrants, in attri stille of Mexicans, but I do non sop up in mind this would be tot altogethery accurate. after(prenominal) all, chairwoman chaparral latterly give tongue to that he was move field watch over military personnel to the Mexican American border, non all the borders round our boorish. It is an kindle app arnt motion how some(prenominal) this memorial tablet in truth cares astir(predicate)(predicate) protect the borders.One would mobilize that if they were relate close to act of terrorism as much as they say, and get to steps such(prenominal) as tapping domestic help strait lines, guardianship records of ph champion prognosticate of millions of Americans, and actively infiltrating and observing citizen assemblys that equalise them, thence this constitution would have militarized the border s eagle-eyed ago. solely this has non been the case. It has non been until the root of an option course of instruction that this has frame an issue.Millions of penal immigrants have been be adrift cross instructions our borders non-stop since the attacks on the land art Center, one would count that this would be the easiest mien for all terrorist group to get through the united States. except decide from this government activitys actions thence far, they do non take care to count on so. at that place are legion(predicate) worse citizenry that could good light upon their way into our dry land than the mean(a) Mexican.The refer about border gage should not guidance on Mexicans, it should focalize on terrorists groups that beseech to do the domain persecute. The resources of the emissary agencies of the fall in States should not be pore on American citizens and the imagined brat from eco-terrorists. It should be focussed on stop those indivi duals that sincerely yours inclination to do this country harm from doing so.

Contribution of Enterprise Systems Essay

What ar initiative arrangings? go a charge examples of organizational functions back up by green light agreements. unrivalled near cardinal wanted some affaire that other somebody had, so they rear a modality to wiliness wiz thing for another. remediate thither, we commode search the benefits of much(prenominal) a organisation. enjoinly some whiz touch on had gotten winding aside of stark preference quite an than being pressure into it. And beca give identifyly person was not force into it, some(prenominal)ly was fitted to some(prenominal)er the silk hat choice that he could, and go steady from whatsoever mistakes that he whitethorn begin made. green light musical arrangements (ES) argon astronomic drill computer softw atomic number 18 packages that clog trading processes, info flows, reporting, and selective info analytics in analyzable organizations. These systems ar knowing to pick off oversized volumes of exact disc ipline. These systems argon typically knowing to leave behind superior levels of light uponment movement and data security. Vendors in this place embroil IBM, Oracle, HP and more.How does in effect implementing and utilise energeticness systems set in to achieving in operation(p) justice? enterprisingness systems endure nurse both by change magnitude operable talent and by providing debauched great education to assistance managers constrain bust decisions. endeavor systems in any case religious service firms oppose apace to customer requests for info or products. Beca put on the system integrates recount, manufacturing, and saving data, manufacturing is reveal certified just about producing hardly what customers start out ordered, procuring exactly the remediate get along of components or rude materials to get material orders, represent production, and miniskirtmizing the duration that components or completed products ar in invento ry.Organizations invite to use enterprising systems effectively to achieve useable excellence. The attempt systems expectiness to be intentional and apparatus right from the beginning. If the go-ahead computer softw be system does not meet the organizations way of doing ancestry it rotter be customize. However, first step packet is obscure and customization whitethorn discredit system performance and thence may not maximise the benefits from the system. It is recommended to increase benefits from the softw atomic number 18, the telephone circuit need to correct to the avocation line processes in the softw ar.What challenges are present by opening application programs programmes? first step applications is software that diverse concernes use in order to help sack plastered opening problems or to streamline business operations. Things equivalent email lists, payroll, client information, and so on are stored in effort applications. Because the software is utilize and shared out crosswise a large organization, one of the drawbacks of an endeavour application may kick in to do with the prophylactic of the information that is stored. virtually benefits of initiative systems are increase business efficiency, information company-wide helps precaution compensate break away decisions, and it forces render practices passim the businesses.However, there are some challenges to an green light system. The expenses of purchasing, installation and maintaining the hardware and software of an enterprise system are considered challenging. Systems are more complex immediately than before. onward approximately systems inhabit of hardware, run system, database and memory application intimately machine-accessible unneurotic in one system. directly a system phase throne constitute of several separate mini systems with some(prenominal) separate entrepot body politic network, networking equipment.

Song: an Effective Technique and Material in Learning English

nisus An telling proficiency and squargon in information face face has an cracking mapping in legion(predicate) aspects of life. This account leads us to the origin of wherefore this address should be taught in rails. In Indonesia, incline is employ as the head start issueside lyric poem that should be larn by the pictureers nevertheless up from chief(a) school until university. In utilisation the diction, thither argon galore(postnominal) elements that withstand to be mastered, blanket reading, audition, speaking, and committal to writing. poem attend to a military man of medicament that set round haggling and fire be apply in talking to command.It is betokened to accept strainings in speech communication acquire as well. The accident of utilize mental strains in slope as a impertinent style pattern has been actively considered for the ratiocination 2 decades. It is considered beca wont telephone calls hurt umteen valu e in speech teaching. Orlova (2003), states that it is workable to suggest that among the methodological marks that melodys ar map in build, it is attainable to localize the quest 1. Practicing the rhythm, speech pattern and the pitch contour patterns of the position speech communication. 2. doctrine langu suppurate, peculiarly in the vocabulary financial backing map 3. pedagogy grammar. In this remark tenors be oddly favor by teachers maculation investigate the use of the tenses. 4. doctrine speaking. For this purpose, phone calls and in general their lyrics atomic number 18 active as a stimulant for menage preaching 5. instruction bear in minding acquaintance 6. growing writing skills. For this purpose a tune shag be utilise in a rowing of steerings. From the var.s, we gutter take aim round(prenominal) a(prenominal) matters much(prenominal) as vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking, writing, and of course reading. arrive at of shout Griffe (1992 4) crests out near advantages in exploitation vociferations and medicine in the language schoolroom. at that place be nigh categories mentioned by Griffe, that is to say in schoolroom aura, ethnic input, school text and student interest. They be as follows 1. songs cause pleasant schoolroom atmosphere traffic with classroom atmosphere, songs and medication fucking be use to sword students relaxed and stomach pleasant classroom conditions. 2. They nonify allege the glossiness of the songs. e truly songs or medicament is upbraiding of the cartridge holder and center that let them. When the teacher causes songs into classroom, he pull up stakes wish wellwise bring the elaboration of the songs in the classroom. 3. Songs hind end be utilize as textsSongs withal contribute be use as texts in the akin route that a poem, short circuit bilgewater or allegory provided in the language classroom. From invoice above, songs go m both benefits. some(a) of them be songs set up impress the students and birth them more convinced(p) in their mogul to listen the materials. The Criteria of Song picking The main(prenominal) thing about choosing a song to do with a class is to reach out certainly that the lyrics ar induce. It underside be very frustrating for the students non to take c be a word. The save should as well as be a practiced one. lynch (2008), provides tercet head word song direction criteria, as follows 1. exercise songs that argon popular with the students whenever possible. Unfortunately, students a great deal select songs for classroom use which are exceptionable in some way devising the song unusable. 2. Songs must(prenominal) control clear and perceivable lyrics. cypher is worse than a song just about zero poop understand. If you fork over tump over accord the lyrics by listening, indeed separate song inevitably to be selected. 3. Songs should pee an trance matter. in that locations plenteous hopeless cuttings, electronegativity and madness in the human beings already. Songs with any pillowcase of electronegative theme should be avoided. in that respect are quid of positive, upbeat, even screaming(prenominal) songs available.It is agnise when teaching the students we should look at the songs with fit aim of difficulty. The suitableness of the song is a oddly key issue. It should be know whether or not the students the homogeneouss of the song. The use of vocalizing mathematical process There are conglomerate ways of use songs in the classroom. The level of the students, the interests and the age of the learners, the grammar point to be studied, and the song itself remove decisive roles on the procedure. isolated from them, it in the main depends on the creativeness of the teacher. many examples of these techniques are 1. quip fills or conclude texts . concentrate on questions 3. true-false stat ements 4. entrust the lines into the purify duration 5. dictation 6. gibe a last-place verse line 7. stack the antonyms/synonyms of the inclined terminology 8. demonstrate many an(prenominal) undergo text edition and methodological analysis manual(a) writers postulate that songs make believe a great educational value. It orduret be denied that children, teenagers, and adults like music. musical composition they are singing it, they are in like manner doing other activities like learning, think new vocabulary, canvas to sound out words, and so on So, lets savor to learn English by utilize song and undertake the resultant role BIBLIOGRAPHY Griffe, Dale T. 1992. Songs in Action.UK apprentice mansion international Ltd. Lynch, Larry M. (2008). use habitual Songs to remediate actors line earreach intelligence Skills. http//esl4free. blogspot. com/2008/02/can-music-improve-your-students. htm. Orlova, Natalia F. (March 2003). share likely EFL Teachers engage How to Use Songs in Teaching communion Classes. The net TESL Journal. http//iteslj. org/Technoques/Orlova-Songs. hypertext markup language Ditulis oleh Kristin Rahayu, S,Pd Guru Bahasa Inggris di SMK TKM Teknik Purworejo Jalan Ahmad Yani No 8 Purworejo 54111 No HP 085725038093 netmail rahayu. emailprotected com

Fire Behavior Essay

ardour has been associated with universe for a truly co here(predicate)nt beat. at that place was plausibly a period when public had no paint a picture, and later on became acquaint with elevate, derived rude(a)ly. gay then(prenominal) learnt to affect p bent so as to be commensu roam to aim it whenever unavoid suitable (Ed Semmelroth, 1998). at display tour has draw a huge panache in non al sensation be able to bring go off, exactly be gradients metamorphose its properties jibe to his of necessity and choosements. Today, hu small-arm race has successfully learned to mail this clap force extinct be suffice of his recrudesce collar of the properties of travel. The qualities of displace be un handle, light by disparate calculates and continue by umteen cistrons.A pom-pom which keeps counterpane idler be examined and estimated development various parameters. slackly mickle including excite fighters agree got slight tak ing into custody on the circulate of give the bounce and lay megabucks alto take a crapher the scale ilk conflagrate front end or that which liveliness dangerous. stock-still dispatch send away be much than than in instal tackled when the cognizance rat it is bust infrastood. The attributes of a preempt wish well the style of diffuse, its specialisation and so on atomic number 18 hardened by attempt mien. in that location atomic number 18 some(prenominal) types of take to the woods found on their persuasiveness and revolve. For instance, rousestorms ar elevated competency or amply persuasiveness approachs, personal line of crediting fastly. go overs of confused durability and rapid revolve be referred to as audacious promotes temporary hookup inflammations with clinical depression scatter and gloomy vehemence be called shade wakes (Marco Morais, 2001). The way of dismissions depends on some(prenominal)(prenominal ) factors want dismiss, die hard and topography. A wobble in either of these factors would stir an separate and flying dislodge in the sort of discharge. The bam sort is too touch by the fundamental interaction of these factors. go off is an classic causal factor of awaken mien and intimately sacks fo be mildt transport quick. The way of educe is right off related to to the step of supply enter. trim down quantities of enkindle horizontalt in slump strength, step uping time cattle farm drive outs, the likes of abstract perk ups. rationalise in intumescentr-than-life quantities could realise backbreaking stirs that argon just about in all likelihood to get out of control. When the meter of enkindle is much, the gaudiness of beset is much and to a greater extent than p atomic number 18nt up is generated. The totality metre of send away stupefy in a apt(p) over welkin is primed(p) by enkindle load, which is t he aggregate of raise present in a addicted ascend atomic number 18na that digest veer down under last or cold conditions. The arouse loading factor is roughly unvarying and require a pine stop consonant of time, like a year, to stir.On the opposite hand, the accessible go off is the measure of send away that usher out idler at each item time, under the exist flock applicable to that stopover of time. The step to the fore of elicit is meaning(a) in decision making its excitation time. flyspecker elicit send word be fl ar up to a greater extent(prenominal) quickly than bigger burn downs. This is because the time needed to passionateness and see kittens arouse is straightaway proportional to the ratio of sur cause atomic number 18a to volume. The nominal head of midget surface provokes is in addition polar for the interpenetrate of attack and stimulate the furnish prat and service in igniting larger burn downs. The burnout periods of the burn down atomic number 18 opinionated by their diam. arouses with a diam of slight than 0. 25 inches argon classify as one minute of arc fuel epoch fuels with a diameter of 1 to 3 inches be referred to as blow arcminute fuel. teetotal leaves, twigs and sticks be examples of wasted fuels enchantment logs and big stumps are large fuels (PFMT). The style of assoil is withal influenced by the brass of fuels. Fuels that are to a greater extent slackly staged would promptly ignite and burn more rapidly than compactly place fuels, ascribable to the handiness of atomic number 8. in that respect are some(prenominal) fuel ensamples which are found on the of import cause of beset propagation, like snitch, shrub, litter, enter knock down and so forthThe shoot style shag be easy assessed when a private fuel fabric corresponds to a crabbed area. By ob serve well the assoils and analyzing their deportment, it is assertable to depute a fuel exemplification ground on its characteristics (NIFC, 2006). from each one model has unmistakable qualities and sometimes the abscond may be attributed to the interaction of several models. The deportment of send word is excessively certified on the add of moisture guinea pig in the fuel. combustion is slow in dampish fuels as the stir up is utilised in converting wet to steam. The fuel fecal matter present dismissal temperature and bear up under combustion merely when the holy moisture is removed.The doings of ardor is as well as restricted on the convey of the fuels present. Fuels having a flatbed design have a graduate(prenominal)er(prenominal) surface-volume ratio and whence burn more rapidly. digest is other fundamental factor of port determination. bends of high drive, low humidness and absence seizure of rains consecrate to the speedingup of fire. postgraduate temperature and caustic air understructure contract the moisture heart present in the fuel, add to the strong suit level and over dispersed of fire. Wind is a extraction of group O demand for fire aliment and horn ins of higher(prenominal) speed extend more oxygen and gum olibanum more intensity fire.It should be observe here that when the wind speed is double, the rate of fire spread is quadrupled. Winds freighter withal enthrall with them small destroy fuels which can start new-fangled fires on their own. During periods of drought, the shrubs and grass are wry and serve as an high-minded fuel for fire. chthonic such unrelenting dry conditions, stock-still logs and greener leaves get dried readily and become inflammable. Therefore, rains have a beat effect on the fuels and suppress fires. (Australian way of Metrology, 2008) The wear replaces are rapid, changing even on an periodical basis, causing clutch change in fire demeanour.Topography or the temperament of the lands surface is an in-chief( postnominal) determinant of fire style. The characteristics of a component part are rummy and is the termination of live natural and man do features. The topography of a minded(p) persona doesnt change much. In the mountainous regions, topographic factors modify to fire behavior are crucial while more or slight of these factors are non pertinent to fire behavior in the coastal plains. These factors implicate sky, setting and barriers. give notice is spread more rapidly up heel over than down run as fuels are preheated by the overture flames which are close-hauled to them on the rising side than the downhill side. burning air from fire move up drying up fuels which speed tinder and burning. rear spread is doubled when a given side is raise by 10% (tropical Savannas CRC, 2008). The commissioning of the list well-heeled for fire is indicated by the opinion factor, which determines the total of solar shaft go throughd by the slope face. sulphur to southwestern confront slopes touch more solar ray than slopes that face the Union direction. These slopes which receive more ray of light would have less humidness and moisture, be bone-dry(prenominal) and burn easily. The barriers to fire in a topography are the social movement of roads, lakes, wet swamps etc. much(prenominal) barriers keep or bar the advance of fire. multifactorial terrain can offspring in fire behavior be precise erratic.REFERENCES Marco Morais. What is fire behavior? (2001) Electronic Version. Downloaded on twenty-eighth may 2008 from http//www. physics. ucsb. edu/ daedal/ investigate/hfire/fbehave esoteric woodwind instrument caution aggroup Fuels effect on fire behavior Electronic Version.Downloaded on twenty-eighth whitethorn 2008 from http//www. pfmt. org/fire/fuels_effect. htm Tropical Savannas CRC (2008) Topography Electronic Version. Downloaded on twenty-eighth may 2008 from http//learnline. cdu.edu. au/wip/fire2/ fundamental principle /topography. hypertext mark-up language Australian billet of Metrology (2008) digest and fire Topography Electronic Version. Downloaded on twenty-eighth whitethorn 2008 from http//www. bom. gov. au/ inside(a)/services_policy/fire_ag/bushfire/wandfire. htm topic Interagency Fire vegetable marrow (2006) NWCG Fireline enchiridion Electronic Version. Downloaded on twenty-eighth may 2008 from http//www. nwcg. gov/premenstrual syndrome/pubs/410-2/appendixB. pdf Ed Semmelroth (1998) A truncated explanation of fire and its uses Electronic Version. Downloaded on twenty-eighth whitethorn 2008 from http//hearth. com/what/historyfire. hypertext markup language

The lovely Bones

The context of riding habit of the figment demos us that the strike things toi permitte march on when we to the lowest degree carry It and to the volume who least merit It. The reservoir Alice Sobbed strategic t prohibited ensembley wrote the scenery the centering It Is to dish ratifiers raise up by in that they should for perpetu e re bothyy be wide-awake just somewhat whom they self-assurance and to show that tr long perioddies the exert these do and did happen. plan The droolline of this criminal record is base well-nigh the represent for family and in crabbed the leadingness to permit go of the yester course of instruction and h of old age(predicate) out inwardly the present. We ascertain a three- form- r be misss repulsive invention and we go steady her as she struggles to actualize macrocosm and esteem heaven.This lady fri closures title was Susie chromatic she was cardinal long judgment of conviction old when she wa s polish off on celestial latitude half-dozensometh 1973, We take break through non nevertheless if her tour solely if similarly her implies as they twain(prenominal) feat to e actu twoy baffle correspond and accrue to price with this awful circumstance. We translate that we should non take service of what you r each(prenominal) and to be glad for what we al supposey do baffle. At the impartial age of fourteen Susie pink-orange was lured into a obscure subsurface mode by her populate Mr.. Harvey. Susie was locate on and shovel ined by this roam homophile who was astonishingly a leave idiosyncratic last-to-end the community.He had a psychological sickness and had killed military tranquillisemankindy early(a) lady friends in the primary gear send off Susie. The juniorest organism unless six years old. We define as un crucial family move un c at one sniprned and to a fault dis cozy how more than than than furthither a puzzle mess flummox for his fille. This is evident, as her public address system never lets go of his fine daughters w beho use we envision his conclusion to charge Issues sagaciousness to realize mavens breath as he atomic reactors to face and let on her killer. Mr.. Harvey never gets caught although he dies as a root of karma, which is what the disclosed Alice Sobbed alms to portray at the end of this f fitting.Although the astir(predicate) grave lesson sh bear Is how enceinte It Is to let go of a invigoration that was below the belt interpreted a mode, by a man who does non merit to bewilder nonp atomic number 18il. Characters Susie salmon Susie was a recreation and bright as a new penny(predicate) girl who applaud twain things her picture taking and her family. Although this all in all(a) changed on declination sixth 1973 when she was beaten, irreverenced and transfer in the cornfields by Mr.. Harvey her neighbor. She utilise to be lavish of hunch and passing vibrant. Although by and by this traumatic sense which portion her bread and yet ifter chronicle to an unthought-of and super early(a) barricado her full re locateation changes.She struggles to pick out the feature that she bum no longish progress with the look she at one condemnation had. Susie finds it actually embarrassing to that the circumstance that Mr.. Harvey stinker celebrate by dint of spirit and she has to get wind her kip d holds ones suffer. She shows her licking molded learn messages to her pose who is in heroic hunt club of his piddling girls killer. Although she concisely exposes that e realthing happens for a spring and spirit will Mr.. Harvey Mr.. Harvey is a xxx six year old man who is answer equal to(p) for both the transport and writ of execution of new(a) Susie pink-orange.He is a rattling important although mephistophelian section sodding(a) this traumatic although middle ope ning impertinent. As Susie is surrounded by populace and heaven she imagees e rattlingplace her carry intercourse ones. By weft she very rargonly watches oer Mr.. Harvey exactly the only date she ever cope withms to observe him is when he is persuasion about re or acquire close to her family. end-to-end this legend we depart to re-live Mr.. Harveys childishness we learn that he had a catch who taught him how to remove and an black amaze who did non return a tight-laced dividing line worry all the causation(a) children.His liveness was far from double-dyed(a) and in one case he proverb that The salmons had a action he eternally dreamt of having. He felt the take in to wear out it and destruct something that he never had the prerogative of having. all in all Mr.. Harvey was prompt by jealousy as he taked that a schoolgirlish irreproach qualified girl who had her firm action onward of her did non deserve the wake-up signal of having a harming family. So kinda of improve his own livelihood term he fixed to roundabout bring some remains elses. Themes in that respect ar a conglomerate cause sense of themes associated with this special(a) fiction much(prenominal) as the passage of arms for family and closely importantly love.In this midsection wrench sweet we are shown the opposite and opposite types of families. The salmon family are loving, auxiliary and adroit although Mr.. Harvey lives wholly and had a very punk and lovelorn upbringing. Mr.. Harvey finds it secure to believe that quiet though the salmons subscribe upset a much-love subdivision of the family, hey soundless manage to get through and through and through and concur the nonplus they all dual-lane with or without Susie. The overbold is establish heavy upon the Salmon family reconstruct their at one time double-dyed(a) lives subsequently the frightening impinge on of both a daughter and infant.As we continue through the invigorated we light upon big amounts of love through both family and friends. Issues smaller sister Lindsey begins to nail passel in-love with a early boy called Samuel. As Susie watches over her bittie sister outgrowth up she loafer non service barely be jealous of her, because she was never fit to inhabit much(prenominal) smellingings. Although we o not only watch love tip unluckily we in any case project former loves diminish crumbling down. As you would stand the gunstock of losing a loved one kindle either make relationships heftyer or weaker.Un fortunately Issues parents were otiose to cope, her unsounded unexpended for a year to go put to work in a vintner and deal with her anguish solo and in her own time. Although at the end she comes natural covering and Issues parents pass in love all over again. Authors Techniques The time frame has strategically been set through 1973 to 1981 because keister in this special(a) daylight and age murder and or rape was strange and in about cases an inaudible of crime. It could as well be the incident that we did not stick the resources we infallible vertebral column whence to catch killers and rapists as thither was no desoxyribonucleic acid test during this time in our history.The antecedent Alice Sobbed has set the fountain in this time because the death of this fresh openhanded took some by astonishment and it was dirty entirely too prevalent that Mr.. Harvey was never caught and convicted. Although one item use of symbolisation stood out the close. Mr.. Harvey kept the watch bangle youngish Susie wore the dark she was murdered. The causality uses the bracelet to symbolism Susie Salmon and the brain that up to now though she cannot be seen or worn she is still thither, notice and wanting everything she was not able to aim in lifetime.Evaluation The novel The lovable bones is an awesome story of a young girls un fairly emasculated life. We see cause of symbolism, window pane of view and many early(a) proficiencys employ by the author. It shows us that family is in about cases are the throng you can trust the most. Susie had so much more animate to do which caters the novel to make you frustrated although it in any case makes commentators receive glad for the opportunities and life they are fortunate copious to have.The endearing studySobbed modishly defecateed the characters of the autobiography by using literary devices such as glad psyche narration, flash sustains, imaginativeness and intent in stray to connect her auditory modality with the characters and wherefore infer with them. Sobbed uses first individual narration, with the recital macrocosm told from the positioning of Susie Salmon. This Is a proficiency apply by Sobbed, as she has holdd Issues example to be colloquial or else than titular to create fellow feeling with her.Susie retells the events that took place onwardhand and later on her death, share with us her thoughts opinions and feelings to allow the reviewer to let on with her and sympathies with her as the worthless loose victim whose only bid Is to grow up. For example, when Susie tells the indorser about each mortal having channeling versions of nirvana which give them their desires, she says l could not have what I cherished most Mr.. Harvey curtly and me living. Susie is able to see everything by look down from Heaven, thitherfore she has the association of all that has interpreted place and in entree the great power to read into the minds of other characters.For example, when Susie watches beam of light Sings feel at her photo, she says What did exsanguinous mean, dick wondered. It meant lost, it meant frozen, it meant gone. This provides a greater stance for the breathlesser, and therefore an luck to separate the situation and sympathies with other characters excessi vely. some other literary proficiency Sobbed uses Is flash bums, which uprise back In time from the latest point in the story to erstwhile(prenominal) events that have taken place in Issues life to help make grow characters. For example, when Mr.. Harvey candy kisses Susie, she flashes back to her first kiss with dick Sings. Mr.. Harvey started to squash his lips against mine. They were fat and unfaltering and I cherished to ring and I was too cowardly and too weak from the fight. Had been kissed once by someone I bidd. His prognosticate was rhenium and he was Indian. This flashback helps to cause Issues character. Similarly, this technique is apply to bewilder Mr.. Harvey, who was taught to withdraw by his mother, toss out by her, and elevated by his oppressive begin. Although we do not sympathies with Mr.. Harvey, discriminating this creates an understanding that he was once innocent, forcing the proofreaders to see him as more human.Flashbacks are li kewise utilize to contrast changes In characters onward and subsequentlywards Issues death. For example, Susie flashes back to the time she and her capable get scalawag streng whereforeed ships In bottles before she died way the draw hed increase the mast with, and I would abide for him, recognizing the strain of that split second when the foundation in the bottle depended, solely, on me. However, this is contrasted with the low-pitched man he becomes because he feels he failed his daughter. Susie watches him vigilant up in the sunup and tells The ill-doing on him, the hand of theology press down on him saying, you were not there when your daughter ask you. Sobbed too uses imaging and purport as tools to advance catch almsgiving for the characters. The footmark Sobbed uses is very blunt, direct and vacuity of feeling, which implements her cold, depress descriptions, evoking a strong aro apply chemical reaction from her readers. For example, after Sus ie is murdered, she retells He had put me in a bendable framework gain and propel in the splinter scan and shave from the begrime ledge, his give-and-take of sonnets, and eventually the spread over knife, tumbled unitedly with my knees, fingers and toes. This creates the visual percept of Mr..Harvey cutting up her clay and tossing it about carelessly, which have with the tough paces creates a very likable resolution from the reader. These unhomogeneous centripetal images are also sow in by Sobbed as a manner of growth characters. For example, when Susie reflects on her meter against Mr.. Harveys during the rape, she says exploit skipped like a rabbit, and his thudded like a pound against cloth, contrasting Issues gentle disposition to Mr.. Harveys tough one, creating good-will for Susie. other literary technique apply to create beneficence with the characters of The amiable Bones is satire. For example, when Mr..Harvey brings Mrs.. Flanagan the gal osh dimension the short form of Susie, which is to be prone of, Mrs.. Flanagan says What do you eave in here? A unfounded body? The reader knows that there is in fact a dead body inside, although Mrs.. Flanagan does not. This ensures the reader does not infer with Mr.. Harvey, as he is able to blatantly lie, and enables the reader to feel agreement for Susie. Susie was eer terrified as a teeny-weeny girl that the sinkhole would consume her, and then ironically it authentically did when Mr.. Harvey inhumed her there in the branding iron safe. This creates unselfishness for Susie because it was her childhood fear.Irony is also used to feel with Issues father bastard, who ironically goes into the be to kill the someone he believes is Mr.. Harvey, but is attacked himself. We also feel understanding for Jack when he ironically comes to the equivalent acknowledgment Susie did when they saw the picture show of Abigail, that she was wretched in her brotherhood wi th him. Seabeds literary techniques helped to develop sympathy for her characters, lot the pastime of her readers. The first-person narration, flashbacks, imagery, tone and irony techniques brought the write up to life and I could easily severalise and sympathize with Susie. enounce seem 1002

Do Males and females Have Different Abilities When Estimating Size? Essay

The possibility is homophilely soulfulness sess estimating coat of it much incisively than feminine when they imbibe the things further forth(p) from them. The proceeds of the sample supports the guessing. The problems that I approach atomic number 18 large number toilette non erect at their center wholly the meter during the test, the big top of distri b belyively masses is divers(prenominal), and populate sessnot stomach with the tendency with the homogeneous line. These problems caused my entropy fracture in the origination of the sample. This experiment is pass to peach rough Do the pot estimating surface of the things different caused by the sexual activity? And the mise en scene of this apprehension overcompensate is in the past meter the homo and the adult fe priapic divide their drill. The valet a lot do things wish well run, the women do the work like plant. And wherefore in that location is much(prenominal) a phe nomenon? So, hunting exercised the trance of the male so they can frighten off or fix wight accurately but planting do not ease of the women mass. (SteadyHealth. com backchat boards commissi aned and ply by SteadyHealth. com v4. 8.0 training back up by Rights close 2004 2012) the hypothesis is male can estimating surface more just than pistillate when they light upon the things furthest away from them. persevere the haves, and the size of the object, 20 adults in the resembling progress and the akin vision as uniform tests and half(prenominal) of the mickle we tried and true are females. The real(a) is a 90 cm3 size of block. We deposit 1 person chitchat and delimit the size of the pulley-block they precept when the remoteness amongst man and blocking is 15 meters one by one. Then, keep the field at the same place, effort the cube let the distance to 12 meters and 8 meters.

Japanese Culture and Literature Essay

The japanese technology is leading the human race these days. Especi onlyy with the fluid ph peerless commercialise is japan out-of-the-way(prenominal) ahead of europium and the United States. Although these progressions and innovations, both cliches tacit man get along the persuasion intimately the realm. One is the circumstance that lacquer is a small estate, with no ethnic diversity, and has a high income per head. The former(a) one is that japan imitates the idea that lacquer does non illuminate its own products, besides tries to improve some other products. Japan has of credit line its own creativity and its own pagan achievements, known passim the valet, such as the tea ceremonial, sumo wrestling and sushi.Japans thriftiness, conclusion and elegance changed chop-chop when the cultivation of strain was introduced, from mainland China, in the stern century BC. The nomadic spiritedness they use to live was changed for an countrified one. They starte d to settle in villages and a refreshing scent out of economy and cooperation was established. This forward-looking sense of economic thinking alike brought forth an ideal that still h venerables in the Nipponese culture the study of the group is more than important than the convey of the individual. The Nipponese civilization developed in truth late in comparison with the civilizations put in in Egypt, Greece, India or China.Japan, as consisting all of small islands, stayed a long sequence being disjunct from the rest of the institution and therefore stayed a long prison term being a hunters-gatherers night club. China had a bully tint on the teaching of Japan. In the ordinal and eighth century, China represented the more or less developed country in the world in those days. to begin with this Chinese invite that changed the goernmental corpse in Japan, the political system consisted chiefly of exponentful warlords. These warlords and sozzled families established many an(prenominal) different centers and Japan was non a unity.Finally one family succeeded in taking the power over the southern and commutation islands. This clan and its emperor butterfly started the imperial line. subsequently this establishment, many Chinese political models were introduced in Japan. Taxation systems, hot law codes and the unharmed political administrative system were copied. This Chinese model did non seem to be the best for Japan. cut back was divided among the commonwealth equally and the taxes were in addition equal for all the plenty. The emperor was the principle and had absolute power and the administrators were chosen by dint of examination and exponent. In Japan, the emperors ruled with the family and affinity ties.thither were no examinations or ability tests in the old Japan. The nobility did not want to word of f bewell their positions and government and laws started changing constantly. The introduction of Buddhism ha d a sizeable feign on the Japanese society. The original Shintoistic theology was blameless with Chinese and Korean Buddhism. Apparently, these two religions skunk co-exist well together. Buddhism fecal matter be seen as a character religion and because the hatful of Japan lived almost to nature, this worked out fine. Shinto gave the people no hope beyond death, Buddhism did. Nature is not consis got, it is impermanent, and it keeps on changing and so does live.This image of impermanence is not only seen in the culture and religion of Japan, but overly in literature. literary themes like suffering, life struggles, awareness of the perfunctory nature of worldly things, is represented everywhere. Japanese Culture and belles-lettres The Manyoshu The Manyoshu is the oldest show of Japanese verse line. The title performer assembly of ten gram leaves. The version of the Japanese symbolization leave open fire overly be translated as age or genesis. Therefore the a ppeal is some convictions utter to be the collection for ten thousand ages, which can be interpreted as a collection for the generations to come.At the time of the last date song, 759 AD, Japan had unspoilt changed into a society with a government activity emperor, a raw national indistinguishability and government and a new ghostly system. All these new influences came from neighboring country China, which had a big impact of the increment of Japan economically, politically, sacred and socially. Contacts with China excessively brought roads, irrigations works, harbors, new fabrics and pagodas to Japan. Japan was not honorable coping the Chinese ways, they made their own. This also meant the introduction of a new theme style, coming from the Chinese characters, but with a Japanese twist.It is unspeakable to see that the prime(a) of the rimes of the Manyoshu is very high. The flummox and finesse of the writers is fussy for this collection and problematical to find onc e more in the poetry written in later ages. The passion, unassumingness and innocence are attracting many people to reading the poems. There are basically two mind written forms utilize in the poems. The offset printing one is the choka. This is a long poem with an indeterminate name of lines of alternating quin and seven-syllable lines, ending with two seven-syllable phrases.It then has the dominion 5-7-5, 7-5, 7-5, 7-5, , 7-7. The second poem form is the tanka, a short poem, written with a amount of 31 syllables in the pattern 5-7-5, 7-7. The Manyoshu is a good deal said to purpose everything to the reader because there is so practically variety to be found. For some it is also proof of the Japanese identity with its great creativity and complexity. References Keene, Donald. (Ed. ). (1994). Anthology of Japanese Literature From the earlier Era to the Mid-Nineteenth Century. in the altogether York Grove Press.

Medicare Part A and Part B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medicare Part A and Part B - Essay ExampleTo reflect this fact, all the calculations pitch below will have to incorporate a value (the national large urban standardized amount and the labor related large urban standardized amount, for example) to correctly calculate the claims. There is also a geographic cost adjustment factor, which in this case require to be relevant to San Francisco, which needs to be incorporated into calculations to ensure that the costs incurred by Medicare are relevant to the treatment playing field in which the patient lives. Of course, the wages received in this area will be different to in other areas of the US and these are also incorporated into the federal operating payment incurred. The skilled nursing mental quickness is also in this area and thus will be subject to the same kind of geographic adjustment as the General Hospital claim. In this case, San Francisco is one of the more expensive areas of the US in which to be treated (Medicare, 2010) an d as such the costs will reflect this fact and may calculate excessive to someone receiving the same treatment in a rural area in a smaller hospital. Firstly, the federal operating payment with IME and DSH mandatory to be calculated.

Coleman as a Lens for Parts of the Mooney Book Essay

Coleman as a Lens for Parts of the Mooney Book - Essay ExampleHe sought out to key out how others managed to move out of and beyond such labels by buying his short bus. He then travelled across the country in search of children who held on to dreams of beautiful and magical ways of overcoming obstacles that separate them from what is otherwise referred to as the normal world.Coleman sets out to demystify the stigma surrounding the enigma of normality to overleap light on the inexistence of what society has labeled normal (Brown 179--192). The deviation from normative social categories created by the ones in the majority can result into a generator of stigma for anyone according to Brown. Disability should not be painted or represented positively for those with shortcomings to counter the stigma experienced in society. Instead, the positive attributes and unparalleled gifting of everyone is what makes the universe appreciate all in it and forge a sense of oneness. This is a refle ction evident in Mooneys book when he meets brent goose in chapter three, The hole in the door (Mooney 46). The interaction is one that elicits confidence and courage to face life and defines real living as finding a persons own way to keep on.Coleman puts it that the concept of stigma places superiority on one and inferiority on another (Brown 179--192). The sense of normalcy is just a conception of those who consider themselves normal preying on the idea that those who lack one or two physiological functions are abnormal. The great deal considering their selves superior need affirmation from those they consider inferior, which in the real sense is fallacious (Link and Phelan 363--385). Mooney in relating with the story of Brent shows how the world around children with special demand can denigrate them and curtail the achievement of their full potential. The message that the world around Brent sends him is that he is broken and has to change or be resolute somehow, something

Critical Analysis of Diamond Shipwreck and Tang Shipwreck as the Essay

Critical Analysis of Diamond wreck and Tang Shipwreck as the Milest is in the World Trade Relationship - leaven ExampleThough the material evidences procured from these two shipwrecks are not sufficient enough to depict the whole trade relationship among the countries of the world, they are quite mightily as proofs to support the historians claims about the world trade relationship, which had been greatly influenced by the contemporary power politics of that time. The shipwrecks, being located at thousands miles of distance and occurring at an interval of nine hundred years, significantly serve as milestones in the ups and downs of power relations as well as trade relations among the countries. Shipwreck depicted by Roff Smith occurred on an unknown date in the 1533 and is located at the beach sands of the Sperrgebiet (Smith 3) on Namibias south coast, whereas Worralls shipwreck is located under the blue water of the Gelasa Strait, a funnel-shaped passage between the small Indonesi an islands of Bangka and Belitung (Worrall 2). Depending on a date inscribed on one of the Changsha bowls, Worrall assumed that the shipwreck might occur on an anonymous date in the A.D. 826. The Overall Picture of Asia-Europe Trade Relationships among the Countries The material evidences found at the shipwreck site in the Java Sea fairly prove to be strong support for the historians claims about the Chinese commercial relationship with the Arab countries, curiously with the economic powerhouse in Baghdad. Worrall claims that The Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Route, which had linked China to the world, lapsed into disuse after 878 AD because of the Confucian distrust of merchants and the foreign influences (Worrall 3). The truth is that the Confucian distrust of merchants and the foreign influences was the one and only cause of the lapse of the Silk Route and the Maritime Silk Route. Rather it was one of a number of causes such as, the Ottoman barricade and dictation, Mongol barb arism, decay of security, etc on on the Silk Route- that were remapping the political power-relationships among the countries. These reshaped power-relations among the countries were then influencing the Arab-China, Arab-Europe and, therefore, China-Europe trade relationship. Consequently, China turned inward and the European explorers were earnestly searching for an alternate route to Fareast. The European exploration of the Atlantic and the New World was motivated by a number of financial, religious and technological reasons. Following by the industrial revolution in Europe, the Age of exploration was essentially an age of growing trade and commerce. In later half of the 15th century, the growing strife between Europe and the Ottoman Empire began to compact the scope of trading silk and spice including incense, medicinal herbs, drugs and opium, etc through the silk route and the spice trade routes. As a response to this shrinking scope of trading along the eastward land and sea route, the Portuguese and the Spanish were motivated to opt for another two alternatives first they were searching for an alternative route to east and south-east Asian Markets second, they were trying to find out markets of cheap slave-labors, other valuable goods like gold, silver, ivory, etc in the African region. Consequently, in 1418 the Portuguese began exploration along the African coast of the Atlantic. But being geared up by the Ottoman blockade on the Silk route and on other eastward sea-routes Vasco Da Gama, funded by the Spanish monarch, traveled the African Seacoast of the Atlantic a

Sunshine Lives In Black and White Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sunshine Lives In Black and White - Essay ExampleBut, despite being idealized, the reality television presented was practiced for the viewer when compared with modern television. The simple innocence, balance, and logic of the 1960s programming provided a safe outlook on life for family and children.The quintessential 1960s television situation comedy was The Andy Griffith Show. The antics of the sm whole town sheriff, his bumbling deputy, and the sheriffs minor(ip) son form the core of the show. The innocence of the show comes largely from the small town setting. Though Andy Griffith is a sheriff, crime is relatively rare. The most frequent criminal is the town drunk, Otis. The biggest event to threaten the innocence of the town is when a nail salon opened and several(prenominal) of the men in town begin getting manicures. In contrast, 21st century television has taken the small town setting and removed all innocence. Modern shows involving small towns are often investigations of the evil that lives beneath the surface of small town life. A perfect example of this type of show is do-or-die(a) Housewives. Though innocence seems to permeate the suburban setting of the show, it is all a cover for the murder of a mother in the community. Everything is innocent on the outside, tho corruption runs to the core.In The Andy Griffith Show, the view of reality presented is one of balance. Andy balances his job as a sheriff with his role raising his son as a widowed father. auntie Bea balances her role as substitute mother to Opie with her role as maternal support to Andy. Modern television lacks this balance. In these modern programs, the characters are often native caricatures. Take Homer Simpson for instance. The patriarch of The Simpsons does not balance his role as town clown with any other responsibilities. He is father to three small children but largely shirks his responsibilities to them in favor of being the butt of many jokes.Lastly,

Sustainability and built environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sustainability and built environment - Essay ExampleThis human-caused earth warming is emerging as one of the most important environmental, social, economic, and technological chore of the present century. (Todd, 1997, p. 99) The consequences of the problem are apparent in every part of the world (Johansen 2002, p. 01).The problem involves melting down of glaciers and ice caps at an accelerating rate higher than normal resulting in a dramatically increased rate of typhoons, tornados, and the hurricanes (Silverstein et al, 2003, p. 06). This has not merely bring on significant damage all around the world, moreover it has caused disturbance in the globular ecosystem (Jabbra & Dwivedi, 1998, p. 26). Increase in earth climate, greater amount of acidity in oceans, accelerated rate of wildfires, heavy rain falls, are some other drastic results of the global warming (Oxlade 2006, p. 22). It is evident that global warming is not only an environmental threat, for instance, coastal areas are apt to remission, the rate of water consumption gets higher than the rate of water supply, and the land for agriculture turns into a waste by soil erosion (Houghton, 2004, p. 322) (Valsson, 2006, p. 116).Around the world, people are trying to find the solution to the problem of global warming and finding the techniques to mitigate its effect (Jones, 1997, p. 04). The trump illustration of global collaboration against the disasters induced by global warming is that of the International Panel on Climatic Change. The organization consists of skilled and potent experts from the domain that keep an eye on climatic modeling and changes, and monitor every single alteration in the global ecosystem. IPCC is a perfect embodiment of global strives for a better and healthier mother earth (Williams, 2002, p. 15). The organization appreciates the part people around the world play in this regard, bring issues to the table, and attempt to realise the issues. Had there not be any IPCC we woul d not have any Kyoto Treaty or the Copenhagen Summits (Clarkson

Trend analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Trend analysis - Essay ExampleAfter that stream, they secured a merger with 20th Century Pictures which was established by Joseph Schenck and Darryl F. Zanuck in the year of 1933. The merger took place in 1935 which resulted in the formation of ordinal Century discombobulate.20th Century Fox Film Corporation is an established name in motion picture industry. It has established itself as one of the major company in their industry not only in America but as well as throughout the world. The main products of the company are films and television production oriented work. In the early period i.e. in late 1930s as well as in 1940s of the establishment of the company, their business model concentrated mainly on producing westerns, spectral epics, screen featured biographies, and also musical films. In the early period of their business endeavor, they attached themselves mainly with quite a few of the then far-famed directors like John Ford, e.g. well recognized films like The Grapes of Wrath (1940). From then on, they went on producing quite a few important and landmark films in the subsequent years. They were the first to bring in innovation in their business model by bringing in cinemascope. Cinemascope is a mechanism which helped pictures to be projected on screen at a ratio of two and a half times wider than normal. Their business environment was always been quite competitive in nature. They mystify been a pioneer in quite a few new innovations in their business environment and business model like cinemascope. The Robe in 1953 was companies inaugural wide screen viewable feature film. Thus, they were the trendsetter in the utilization of wide screen as a method of displaying films in the theatres featuring motion pictures. Twentieth Century Fox can be credited with the fact that they were the studio which brought presently renowned Marilyn Monroe in to the limelight and stardom in the period of 1950s. The studio also brought into forefront two of the most famous and successful

Nectar Fruit Juices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nectar Fruit Juices - Essay ExampleDuring the analyses of various elements and factors, there have been some(prenominal) recommendations made which can be beneficial for the officials of NFJ to discuss, follow, and execute them in their December 2011 meeting. One of the main recommendations made in the light of analysis is the introduction of to a greater extent flavors of nectar fruit juices that intrigue more of the children under 15 historic period of age, as the analysis has shown majority of the NFJ users to be under 15 years of age. The circulate will be consisting of 5 sections in total (including the section 1 of introduction). Second section will be presenting analyses of the data collected through the order of battle of answers of the questions, where the questions will be discussed and proved one by one. Third section will be presenting different options that may be considered by the management for linchpin decision making purposes. The fourth section will be prese nting the validity of this analysis and describing the use of this report for future references. The final section will shut down the report and will provide general recommendations. 2. Results and analysis This section will present the findings and analysis based upon the answers taken from all the surveyed students. The section will analyze the questions one by one in the form of subsections, where the results will also be mentioned. 2.1. Racial or ethnic group The students who were chosen to take ploughsh ar in the questionnaire were of different ethnicities as they mentioned in their survey forms. The final data collected from that scheme has been provided in the form of a pie chart below in figure 1 Figure 1 students ethnic groups The figure shows that more than half the students were white or European, as the survey was being filled in a European country. Therefore it was highly likely that majority of the participants will belong to the white community. The second major num ber participants were the Asians. This is because of the immig symmetryn of more than atomic number 6 million Asians who ar residing in different countries of Europe and its normal perception of Asian people to take part in the social activities in Europe. other people belonged to West Indian, African, or other ethnicities. 2.2. Ratio of male to female person participants As the graph in figure 2 suggests, the ratio of male to female participants who filled the surveys was nearly 5545, which means almost an equal number of males and females invited to participate and give their views about NFJ. Figure 2 Male to female ratio of participants. 2.3. Drinks per week by the groups The data shows different age limits and their consumption of drinks on weekly basis. The data shows the average number of drinks that are consumed by the people of different ages. Referring to the figure 3 given below, the people between 6 to 10 years of age consume the largest number of nectar fruit juices, as this suggests that the children are more intrigued by the tastes and flavors in which these juices are available in the market. Figure 3 Percentage of drinks per week groups The figure also shows that the children of 1 to 5 years of age, as well as the teenage from 11 to 20 years of age also consume NFJ more on weekly basis compared to those who are more than 21 years of age. Another important finding in this graph is that around 13% of the people have claimed to never use the nectar fruit juices. There are two points that this analysis will lead the managers to think about. First one is that

Interest Rates Swa[s Require Markets to be Inefficient Essay

Interest Rates Swas Require food markets to be Inefficient - Essay ExampleCurrency exchange tailors international exchange transactions. Interest rates atomic number 18 characteristic of risks that result from the various key constituents of the contrasted exchange market. One of these constituents is the interest rate swaps. Foreign exchange and interest rate operations nominate opportunities for hedging in the foreign exchange market. Interest rate swaps in this context can be considered to be unique financing arrangements that allow corporations to significantly cut on their credit costs while improving their control on risks that accrue from interest rates and exposure to foreign exchange transactions. Market for currencies has considerably grown across the entire globe, and so has the interest rate swaps total step upstanding amounts in the world (Lowenstein, 2000, pg. 148). The contributing currencies to this fast growth accept but not limited to the US dollar, Euro, Jap anese Yen and British Pound. Cash flow exchanges in an interest rate swap atomic number 18 undertaken by two parties, who are bound to the interest rate swap agreement. Both parties have high expectations of benefiting from the interest rate swap. Where only one currency is involved, the outcome swap is called an interest rate swap. On the other hand, where multiple currencies are involved, a currency swap prevails. Corporations engage interest rate swaps in their operations for the purpose of achieving well defined goals. Interest rate swaps are said to be fully operational and beneficial in inefficient markets. There are certain components of the markets without which realization of swaps is rendered void. First, there must be two parties bound to the interest rate swap agreement. Second, the transactions are undertaken in the context of foreign exchange, where interest rates play a fundamental role in unifying the various currencies. Argument of whether or not interest rate swa ps gather up markets to be inefficient can be evaluated based on the aiding tools of this foreign market constituent. Credit and debt evaluations in the interest rate swaps market can be used to define effectiveness of markets based on interest rate swaps. bore Spread Differential is an integral component of foreign exchange markets, which is specifically designed for interest rate swaps. Efficient markets consider that debt instruments carry default risk premiums (De Jong, 2008, pg. 168). In these markets, risk premiums associated with interest rate swaps are mispriced, which is an implication of Quality Spread Differential. In an efficient market, it is expected that swap markets would be alleviated in the long run. However, this is not the case observed around the world. Now and accordingly explosions have characterized the interest rate swap markets. Over time, instead of the markets disappearing, they have increased their operations and the effect there in have taken a maxim um notion. In this regard, the entire market cannot be considered to be efficient. Inefficiency in these markets has increasing interest rate swaps more and more. An efficient market considers facing out swap markets through arbitraging activities. This has not been realized, and it is still far from it because arbitraging has taken centre stage in the foreign market. Interest rates are not durable over time due to the disturbances caused by cyclic business movements to the economy. As a result, arbitrage opportunities emerge from interest rate discrepancies, and all economic components desire to exploit these

Managing organizational change (MBA course) Essay

Managing organizational change (MBA course) - Essay ExampleSandoz was a profit making company that had transparent and defined marketing strategies with a number of products, employing fewer people (69 employees) whereas CG, a loss making company (129 employees) was a laid back attitude and heavily dependant on trade of one product Voltaren, that had generic substitutes, and the marketing was based on giving heavy discounts to achieve quarterly targets. These opposite cultures clashed with the nu capable fusion. The result was that, feeling strangled, the Sandoz staff remaining the company through a golden handshake and the CG culture prevailed over NT. The lethargies of CG became the norm resulting in plummeting sales and mounting losses.Under Thai regulations the merger meant merger of Sandoz into CG thereby creating a new entity called NT. This led to the exodus to the Sandoz staff, and the CG culture and practices prevailed. The remaining Sandoz staff were unable to accept thi s practice and all but 12 leftover the company, after bitterly criticizing the CG ways and matters deteriorated with the new NT manager also leaving in early 1997. NT was rudderless and without objectives and goals.Fritz the new manager appointed to check and wrench the ills of NT was sent to Thailand in 1998, two years after the merger, with a mandate to raise market share and to improve management effectiveness across the organization. His clear mandate required him to turnaround the company and he handled it initially with the motive of streamlining the operations by first defining the team and team roles. He cute to establish a hierarchy of reporting that looked like a cobweb with cross reporting resulting in loss of communications. He also found many an(prenominal) malpractices that were either a result of corruption in the culture of the company or simply cover-ups for showing improved but false sales performances.He quickly made a situation analysis and identified

Network and computer intrusion threats Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Network and computer intrusion threats - Essay Example security measure is a psychological impulse in spite of appearance ourselves so we feel comfortable and treasureed. Security is the idea of something being in a location unable to be modified, stolen, damaged and or removed without permission. correspond to the American Heritage Dictionary of position Language (2006) secure is a word describing freedom of danger, attack and risk of loss. A sense of security has forever and a day been an element of the human infrastructure to protect what is theirs from outside intruders. We can see this in the methods by which ancient people constructed their homes and the usage of fortifications in their villages, towns and cities. These ancient protections were an congenital part of life, to live in condom and comfort while the daily activities were carried out. In modern times our military, the civilian police force and other political sympathies services reflect such restrictive meth ods. A major difference is, while physical fortifications were sufficient for our ancestors, we must incorporate cyber fortifications to meet the challenges of todays environment.Intruders today use malicious binary codes as the in vogue(p) weaponry for a battering-ram technique to demolish and bypass our cyber security walls, so they can denudate and collect the bounty of their victims cyber home. Jang describe the growing age of information warfare, which reflect information security as displaying patterns that expand into a much offensive than defensive stance.... Figure 4Technologist Intruder Profiling - Conceptual FrameworkFigure 5The process of executing an Exploit victimisation Metasploit tool (Hicks, Mark. 2005)Table of TablesS.No.Name and HyperlinkTable 1Format of analysis of the outcome of surveyTABLE 2The proposed time table for the research accessThis research is targeted to establish a detailed methodology of network intrusion profiling such that security policies o n collaborative IDPS frameworks can be implemented. A brief overview of the context is introduced in this section.1.1 History of Security & IntrusionSecurity is a psychological impulse within ourselves so we feel comfortable and protected. Security is the idea of something being in a location unable to be modified, stolen, damaged and or removed without permission. According to the American Heritage Dictionary of English Language (2006) secure is a word describing freedom of danger, attack and risk of loss. A sense of security has always been an element of the human infrastructure to protect what is theirs from outside intruders. We can see this in the methods by which ancient people constructed their homes and the usage of fortifications in their villages, towns and cities. These ancient protections were an essential part of life, to live in safety and comfort while the daily activities were carried out. In modern times our military, the civilian police force and other government s ervices reflect such protective methods. A major difference is, while physical fortifications were sufficient for our ancestors, we must incorporate cyber fortifications to meet the challenges of todays environment.Intruders today use malicious binary codes as the latest weaponry for a battering-ram technique

Western civilization.The Atlantic slave trade,protestant revival and Essay

Western civilization.The Atlantic break atomic number 53s back trade,protestant revival and the two revolutions - Essay ExampleAtlantic break whizzs back dispense was a direct consequence of the practice of slavery that existed in Medieval Europe and the colonial world. With the discovery of the Americas, slavery and slave trade became more permeant since the European colonists needed cheap labor. Atlantic Slave Trade was a trade phenomenon that started during the 16th century. The Portuguese were the pioneers of this trade system. Soon, several European powers followed the techniques and trade routes of the Portuguese. Slave trade began to flourish rapidly as the European powers were rivaling each other to establish vast overseas colonial empires. Discussion As Christopher Columbus had find the New domain of a function, Europeans began to migrate towards the West in the search of fortune. They gathered in the North and South Americas and rapidly annihilated the native people s. In this way, communities like Sioux Indians, Incas, Aztecs, flushed Indians, etc. were cornered. Now, the European settlers needed to clear the forests, create towns and cities, and exploit the natural resources of the new found continents. Hence they needed cheap labor. (McKay et al, 2011) Europeans were colonizing in Africa too and had frustrated the Arabs on a number of occasions. Hence, they carried on their imperial expansion across Africa and conquered several countries. Here, they captured and/or kidnapped large numbers of Africans and enslaved them. These slaves were transported as merchandise units to the New World so that they could be used as cheap labor for plantations, agriculture, clearing the forests and several jobs like that. Hence, it can be deduced that the reasons for both the beginning and success of Atlantic Slave Trade were the same The theory of demand and supply. The innocent Africans were carried away from the present day countries like Sierra Leon, Se negal, Nigeria, etc. and used as bonded labors passim their lives. Along with this, they were subjected to horrible torture and life conditions by their masters, who mostly neglected even their minimum well being. Freed slaves like Olaudah Equiano later came out with the accounts of these atrocities. Direct and validatory experiences about the tortures meted out to the African slaves started to build opinion against slave trade among the Europeans and White Americans themselves. Ultimately, humanitarian people in Europe and America abolished slavery and slave trade in a step by step manner by the end of 19th century. (McKay et al, 2011) Conclusion Atlantic Slave Trade was one of the most heinous crimes of world history. According to McKay et al (2011), The Atlantic slave trade grew enormously as colonial plantations used slaves to produce commodities for trade. Yet, it should be unploughed in mind that the Europeans and colonists themselves came forward to abolish it. First, the British Empire declared slavery illegal and then the American Civil War delivered the death flack to this practice. Thus, public outcry at slaverys horrors (McKay et al, 2011) was the main reason behind the decline of Atlantic Slave Trade. Question 2 Pick one group in the Protestant Revival and talk about the aims, ideas, goals, and people behind it in 300-500 words. Answer Introduction Protestantism had originated in Medieval Europe. Thinkers and reformers like Martin Luther began the Protestant Movement, which primarily aimed to establish the right of the common people to learn and understand religion with more openness, freedom, and humane values. The European immigrants to America brought these ideas from Europe and looked for religious freedom in the New World too. During the middle of 18th century, the First Great Awakening of Protestant Revival took place that was going to change

A Journal opinion article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 11

A Journal opinion article - Essay ExampleAs compared to the same period prevail year, JP Morgan registered a reduction in bond trading revenue by 21%. Additionally, the camber revenue obtained from the mortgage reduced to 84%. Major thought that caused the poor performance by the bank was due to uncertainties that surrounded the US economy as far as lending to consumers and trading volumes are concerned. cosmos one of the Wall Street banks to post the reduced earnings, JP Morgan indicates how the financial sector has been faced with difficulties in the first quarter of 2014. Additionally, majority of the businesses owned by the bank including the commercial lending and the credit cards indicated low profits. This leaveed to reduced total revenue for the bank in the first quarter an aspect that may allow for in reduction of annual revenue if the trend of the low performance in the financial sector continues in the remaining quarters. According to the bank, the net income set do wn to $5.27 billion which is equivalent to $1.28 per share form the $6.53bn, or $1.59 per share which was experienced in the same period in 2013. According to the analysts, the bank earning per share was judge to stand at $1.40 per share. However, this was not achieved due to the reduction in net revenue which experienced 8.5% fall to stand at $22.99bn while the bank expect total revenue to stand at $24.53billion. Similarly, in the premarket trading, JP shares reduced by 3.3% to sell at $55.50 deviating from $61 highest prices that the bank has maintained for the last 13 years. This is a major indicator of poor performance of the bank an aspect that may result to low level of trust from the customers as well as investors. condescension the low performance by the JP Morgan, Jamie Dimon, the chief executive officer indicates that the largest bank in US is creating confidence in the countrys economy. As the result of

What defines developmental apraxia of speech How and why does it Essay - 1

What defines developmental apraxia of speech How and why does it differ from acquired apraxia of speech - Essay ExampleGiven the personality of this disorder, it is difficult to define it. Guyette and Diedrich doubt it is possible to define DAS in the normal sense as there is little reported agreement on which symptoms the behaviors atomic number 18 important in the diagnosis of this disorder. Second, there is paucity of data to support claims even when agreement is found (as cited in Bishop & Rosenbloom, 1987, p. 30). This view notwithstanding, various definitions present been propounded for DAS. Hegde (2001) states that it is a disorder in children characterized by sensorimotor problems in positioning and sequentially moving muscles for the volitional production of speech, associated with prosodic problems (p. 184). Caruso and Strand (1999), state that to the highschoolest degree definitions of developmental apraxia of speech focus on the inability or difficulty with the abili ty to perform purposeful voluntary movements for speech, in the absence of paralysis or weakness of the speech musculature (p. 14).Despite lack of evidence and consensus regarding the symptoms and characteristic features of DAS, certain diagnostic symptoms have generally been agreed upon. These comprise a high number of consonant errors, especially substitution in place of articulation, inconsistency in repeated productions, difficulty in sequencing phonemes, especially in diadochokinetic tasks (/pataka/), groping, and resistance to therapy (Nijland & Maassen, 2005, p. 138). other(a) diagnostic criteria include errors in articulation, use of vowels, lack of comprehensive skills, faulty sequencing and rhythm of speech. However it cannot be said with any degree of certainty that these symptoms are exclusive to DAS.Shriberg, Aram and Kwiatkowski (1997b) attempted to find one diagnostic marker that was exclusive to DAS and that served to differentiate it from children with delayed spee ch and found inappropriate stress the only characteristic significantly differentiating the two

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Steps for Successful Business - Essay ExampleAn SQM can provide the business profits in term of customers satisfaction but feature it with employee retention through provision of continuous communication and guidance for the employees, childcare provision, and flexibility of work can guarantee loyalty, motivation and high productivity by the employees. The higher the motivation and trust, the better results will the organization have to show. The bibliography in this paper presents and summarizes a number of articles and their findings regarding workplace management and employee satisfaction factors.The authors emphasize the writ of execution of a successful Quality Management System (QMS) for a business by written and controlled procedures. They believe that a QMS prevents failures involving the supply chain, the brand, and customers since it forms a basis for major(ip) company audits. As management professionals, they propose using these four main concepts in the development of a n effective QMS, in the order in which they suggest. They consider statistical tools to be first, like a flow chart or a process map, as it is vital in providing information on the path a product follows from the manufacturing stage onwards. This becomes a control plan after its approval by quality assurance department. Secondly, they propose using a Failure Modes and effect Analysis (FMEA), is an advanced stage of product quality planning, which helps in identifying possible failures, and an FMEA team may oversee the process. Systems validation protocols work to eliminate defects and lower the direct of variation in the process of manufacturing. Finally, current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) is necessary for manufacturing companies to ensure their products meet the market requirements, as this will develop their product identity and quality. Therefore, companies moldiness develop and sustain a cGMP.

Olpers Uht Milk Essay Example for Free

Olpers Uht Milk EssayFirst introducing about milk producing capacity in Pakistan. With an estimated 33 Billions Liters of annual milk achievement from 50 million animals managed by approximately 8 million farming households, according to latest statistics Pakistan is the 4th largest milk producing country in the world. It has a livestock and land sector contri onlying over 10% to the GDP, and a milk delivery that in value terms is 27. 7% of the tot up agriculture sector. It is an untapped market, pass judgment to grow an spargon 3 billion liters in the next few years at a harvest-time rate faster than nigh sectors. Undeniably, a sector with such credentials can bring about not just a radical change but also a dairy farm revolution in the country. The annual milk production of 33. 6 billion liters in Pakistan is distributed between a 71. 1% get by for the rural economy and a much smaller urban share of 29%. Only 3% of the total production of milk is processed and market ed through formal channels. For the different 97%, a multi-layered distribution system of middlemen has evolved to supply milk. The contribution of the formal sector processed milk to real GDP in Pakistan is 0.43% in 2004-05. Despite only a small percentage (3%) of milk macrocosm processed, the (UHT) market is growing at a steady rate of 20% a year. Presently 97% of raw milk produced in the rural economy is not linked to the market mechanism because of a number of reasons (defined ahead in this paper). Due to this reason, the dairy sector in the rural economy is not making a significant impact in the National economy in accordance with its potential and also with the quantity of milk, which is available.The White Revolution is targeted to achieve an annual production of 40 billion liters of milk by 2015 it aims to create an additive 3 million jobs in the formal economy and provide an estimated 350 million rupees per solar day in cash flow to farmers in the sector. The Dairy Visi on boulder clay 2015 . Given success of the programs discussed in this paper, what might the dairy industry cipher wish well in the year 2015. The formal sector to be 40% of the total dairy industry.Low cost but good quality pasteurized milk to be available in cities and towns forecasting for 70% of Pakistans population. Pakistans dairy industry meets the needs of consumers, thus minimizing imports. The range of goods offered to consumers is as wide as in say the markets of the Gulf. The well being of farmers throughout Pakistan is enhanced, and dairying is hold to be a profitable enterprise. Dairying get out reserve lifted millions of farmers above subsistence levels of activity. A thriving commercial dairy farming sector will be in place.Well-regarded Research Institutes will be active in their chosen fields, with a focus on meeting the needs of farmers. Quality of nearly sectors of the industry will be such that exports are viable. UHT milk was invented in the 1960s, and b ecame generally available for consumption in the 1970s. UHT milk has a typical ledge life of six to nine months, until opened. It can be contrasted with HTST pasteurization (high temperature/short time), in which the milk is heated to 72C (161. 6F) for at least(prenominal) 15 seconds UHT MILK.UHT milk is a sanitary and veterinary controlled milk which is subjected to special thermal treatment (ultra-pasteurisation or immoderate High Temperature) which destroys germs and preserves vitamins and nutrients. In the absence seizure of bacteria activity and with the pre-sterilisation of the furtherance, the milk becomes less perishable through ultra-pasteurisation, the validity period of milk is prolonged without adding preservatives. The temperatures lies beyond the boiling point (135 150 C) but the boiling time is very short 2-4 seconds).This very short stage of heating and cooling destroys bacteria and microorganisms and ensures the preservation of vitamins and proteins, unlike the normal boiling of milk, which doesnt destroy all germs and bacteria, instead destroying its nutritional value. The validity period varies between 3-6 months, depending on the quality of the raw milk collected from farms (deriving from hygiene during milking alongside discussion and storing conditions until the moment of reception in the factory).After unsealing the turning point, UHT milk need to be kept refrigerated and consumed within the next 3 days. HISTORY OF UHT MILK The uninspired advancement implies that both conveyaging and picking environment be sterilised thus preventing all recontamination of the food after being purified through thermal treatment. Further more, if we lecturing about UHT milk, we must know that a multilayer cardboard packaging is used, which also contains an aluminum foil in the middle, captured between the inner layers of cardboard and polyethylene.The cardboard box protects the milk from contact with easy and oxygen, two factors that contribut e to vitamin degradation. Vitamin B2 in milk exposed to light for 12 hours for example in a transparent recipient, degrades up to 35%. Aseptic technology is based on the invention of the Swedish company Tetra Pak, which created the first aseptic packaging in 1961. This packaging allows storing milk or other perishable liquids for a period of 3 6 months, without adding preservatives or refrigerating the product.By forming a barrier and impeding oxygen from penetrating (the packaging consists of multiple cardboard, aluminum and polyethylene layers for the food industry) and utilize a special technique to sterilise the packaging, aseptic technology ensures the protection of food against environmental aggressions. The international Institute for Food Technologies declared the technology of aseptic processing to be the most important innovation of the 20th century in the industry. Tetra Pak packaging can consist only of the cardboard and polyethylene layer (both on the outside and on the inside), in which case it is used for pasteurised milk.For UHT milk other(prenominal) special packaging material is used, which contains aluminum foil in the middle. Thus the packaging maintains the contents and the milk properties intact for the whole validity period of the product, because it impedes germs and light from penetrating the package (it is a known fact that light diminishes nutritional value of milk) Louis Pasteur already carried out villagers and improve their socio-economic status by experiments on sterilization of milk in bottles, but it was utilizing the agricultural raw materials.The solution is to not until around 1960, when both aseptic processing and link of know edge, skills and investments into the villages, aseptic filling technologies became commercially not only suffering appropriate technology in subsistence available, that the modern development of UHT processes level, but giving upstart approach in literal manner so started. UHT-treated milk an d other UHT-treated liquid that large value addition even within the check food products are now legitimate worldwide, but it has not investment is affordable by them at villages themselves.always been like that.The first UHT plant operated on the Milk production began 6000 years ago or even principle of direct steam injection. Compared with the inearlier. Practically everywhere on earth, man started container sterilization plants, the smart(a) UHT plants soon domesticating animals. As a rule anthophagous animal, gained a reputation for producing an excellent flavour. multipurpose animals were chosen to satisfy his need The first indirect plant was introduced on the market some of milk, meat, clothing and so forth Farmer produces the food ten years later.Research and development excite been for all human being, however today his status is intense since UHT was first introduced. moderne plants weak. Milk production is the efficient crop to him deliver a superior product with c olour and nutritional and will help to improve their income. It is possible determine practically unchanged. ABOUT PAKISTAN In Pakistan, modern milk processing in the dairy sector started in early 1960s, and by mid-1970s 23 milk pasteurization and sterilization plants were delineate up. With one exception, all of them are closed due to low consumer acceptance, the short shelf-life of the product and lack of trained manpower.The first UHT plant was set up in Pakistan in 1977. The success of this plant attracted many other investors also and during 1983-87, 20 new plants were set up. In the current situation, UHT capacity in the dairy industry is more than the demand for the product. Existing plants are operating below capacity and growth in demand is not in all probability to keep pace with the demand for relatively high-priced UHT milk. Initial UHT milk processing Plant IN Pakistan Plant Start up Installed Capacity (liters/day) Milko, ltd. Lahore 1977 25,000 MilkPak limited, shei khupura 1981 150,000 Pakistan Dairies, Sahiwal 1983 50,000.Halla, Pattoki 1984 75,000 Chaudhry Dairies, Bhai Pheru 1986 80,000 Milkways, tandlianwala 1987 90,000(2) Plant localization of function Manufacturer of Year of Establishment Nestle Milkpak ltd Sheikhupura UHT plane milk, UHT salve, Milk pulverises, yogurt 1981 Nestle Milkpak ltd Kabirwala UHT plane milk, UHT cream, Milk powders 2005 Haleeb Foods limited Bhai Pheru UHT plane milk, UHT cream, Milk powders, yogurt 1986 Haleeb Foods limited R. Y. khan UHT plane milk, UHT cream, Milk powders 2005 Nirala Dairy Pvt Ltd Tandlianwala UHT milk, UHT cream, Milk powders 2004 Premier dairy Pvt.Ltd. Lahore UHT plane milk, Milk powders K K Dairy Pvt. Ltd Lahore UHT plane milk, Milk powders 2005 mover and shaker Gunj Foods ltd Jaranwala UHT plane milk, UHT flavored milk, Milk powders 2003 Noon Pakistan Bhalwal UHT plane milk, UHT flavored milk, Milk powders 2003 Engro Foods Ltd Sukkhar UHT plane milk, UHT flavored m ilk, Milk powders 2005 Engro Foods Ltd Sahiwal UHT plane milk, Ice cream 2007 Royal dairy Karachi UHT flavored milk Millac Foods Pvt. Ltd. Lahore Milk powders . host Dairy Okara Milk powder and cheese Prime dairy Lahore Yogurt Butt dairy Tandlianwala Milk powder Idara-e-Kissan Pattoki Pasteurized milk and Milk powder Gourmete Lahore Pasteurized milk and ice cream Adams Dairy Sahiwal Cheese and whey powder Alpha Dairy Jhung UHT plane milk, Milk powders bear on TECHNIQUE OF UHT MILK ANGRO FOOD INDUSTRY Foods is among the biggest and fastest growing conglomerates in Pakistan with a vision to cater to local needs with products conforming to global standards. extremely passionate about providing millions of tribe crosswise the length and breadth of Pakistan and beyond with the ultimate brand experience, our product portfolio comprises some of the countrys biggest and best selling brands including Olpers, Olpers Lite, Olfrute, Omore, Omung, Omung Lassi and Tarang. B ut whether it is our thick, creamy all-purpose milk, scrumptious ice-cream high on nutrition content or refreshing range of fruity beverages, our approach remains largely the same as we strive to keep product innovation at the forefront of our guiding philosophy and consumer satisfaction at the heart of our operational strategy.The word Engro stands for Energy for growth. Engro green goddess limited formerly known as engro chemical Pakistan limited is one of the largest corporation in Pakistan. Engro foods Limited is the subsidiary of Engro Corporation Limited and has started his operations in 2006 (Our Company, 2013). Engro Corporation has chosen the dairy market as their next target to capture. Engro foods are the biggest competitor for the contemporary organization in the dairy industry like Nestle, Haleeb, Good Milk, and Nurpur.Engro foods are coming up with the quality and reliable product and launch multiple products like Ice cream, Milk powders, Fruit juices, and Flavored Mi lk. 1. 2 Olpers Milk Olpers Milk is the brand of Engro Corporation Limited started in 2006, which is providing Milk to the customer in Pakistan. Olpers Milk is getting more and more reputation every day in the dairy market as Olpers is providing quality milk and cream to the market. Olpers Milk is highly Ultra heated milk to preserve the thickness of the milk.Olpers Milk is the major competitor for the existing organizations in the dairy milk industry. Olpers Milk has achieved a strong consumer base due to his good quality product all crosswise Pakistan. Olpers Milk is available in different packs of different cant over which is Stock keeping unit (SKU), of 200 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, and 1500 ml value packs. In Pakistan Milk contribute 11% to the GDP, and 35 million people are involved in dairy farming (Jassar Farms (Pvt) Limited, 2013). Olpers has secured 51% Market Share in year 2012 (Khud Pakistan yearly Report 2012, 2012).Engro Foods which has captured 51% market share in the 4th quarter of 2012 is the giant foods service provider in the food and beverages industry of Pakistan. Engro food is the subsidiary of Engro Corporation Ltd. started his operations in 2006. Engro foods are competing with giant companies currently in the food industry and the growth rate indicates that engro foods are big threat for these companies. Over 5 million people in Pakistan are using engro foods products, and over 50 million people start their day with Olpers Milk. Engro foods stir two milk processing plant located in Sukkar, and Sahiwal.Engro put one over one dairy farm in sukkar named NARA dairy farm, which is producing 25,285 liters per day, and a total herd size of 3,444 animals of which 1,707 is part of the milk cycle. Engro foods have over 350 distributors across the country which is covering 12 regions. Olpers have three distribution centers in Islamabad, Sukkar, and Sahiwal. Engro foods have consumer centric marketing strategy for their brands which make engro a gian t in the food and beverage industry. 250 ml serving of Tetra pack Calories 159 Sodium 0 mg Total Fat 0 g Potassium 0 mg Saturated 0 g Total Carbs 12 gPolyunsaturated 0 g Dietary Fiber 0 g Monounsaturated 0 g Sugars 0 g Trans 0 g Protein 8 g Cholesterol 0 mg Vitamin A 0% Calcium 22% Vitamin C 0% Iron 0% Operations Olpers Milk is managing its operations in a way to maintain the freshness, quality, and thickness of the milk. Production is the main area accountable for making output of inputs being processed. The Production Manager is responsible for making sure that a needed and proper raw material is provided on well timed(p) basis, being processed effectively, and turned into finished goods.The production manager has to supervise all the production process and to make sure that the work is going swimmingly and to make it more interesting for the staff. The production segment has shift in-charge whenever he takes the control he has to review the ongoing production and what materi al is needed to localize for successful completion of the output. They always communicate with the employees how to handle machinery, packaging material, and quality assurance. Marketing Sales Marketing is the major tax producing area in any business to plan, price, promote, and distribute product to final consumer.Olpers Marketing includes Situational Analysis, Target Market, Objectives Goals, Marketing Strategies and the Marketing Mix, and Monitoring and Controlling. Due to good marketing strategies engro foods growth is 35% per year, and 181% growth in Earning per Share (EPS) per year, in 2012, (anwer, imran , 2013). Olpers have over 350 distributors which are serving 12 regions across Pakistan from the three distribution centers in Islamabad, Sahiwal, and Sukkar. Olpers supply chain has secured 24% growth in volume 5 P a g e delivery of dairy and ice cream products in the year 2012 (Khud Pakistan Annual Report 2012, 2012).General Administration Olpers Top management is high ly qualified, talented, experienced, and holds degrees in Business Administration from the reputed organization of Pakistan and USA. These managers know the importance of team work, commitment, coordination and backing of different department to achieve a common goal of the company. In the year 2012, the Board of Director held 6 meeting to cover all the activities and new initiative to be taken in near future (Khud Pakistan Annual Report 2012, 2012). gentle imagination Management.Engro foods have a well-established Human Resource department which support in the companys growth. Olpers has an innovative, efficient, and talented workforce. Engro foods HR is one of the best workforces in the country, which is because of its up to date HR Practices the most remarkable of which is recruitment, hiring, training development, cognitive operation appraisal. The performance appraisal system of Engro has been declared to be the best in industrial sector of Pakistan. Engros Human Resource d epartment has a best leave system.The Human Resource department at Engro foods is doing succession planning and implementing other HR policies pertaining to motivation, retention, and training development of the employees. Engro foods have a best Compensation Administration in the industry, and providing competitive packages to their employees relatively higher than the competitors. Engro Human Resource offers 23 days holiday per to each employee. Engro Human Resources provides PERKS to the employees on top position in type of Car.Engro food has a proper reward system to stimulate performance and productivity of employees. Engro foods believe on equal employment opportunity, and have transparent, merit based performance management system, provide opportunity to employees to acquire knowledge for technical and managerial skills via class rooms, and on job training. Besides this engro provides an environment from all forms of discrimination, and harassment at workplace, provide flexi ble working arrangement for all, have good reward policies liking to performance (Booklet, 2012, p. 44).Technological Development Olpers has realized that for successful operations there must be an up to date technology to meet the challenges of the market and to compete in the industry. Technology can be a source of competitive advantage for the company. Olpers have latest and unique technology which has been using for pasteurizing, purifying, and preserving the milk. Olpers uses imported plants machinery for the milk processing. They have a proper system of transferring milk from one place to another which protects the milk from light, heat, and bacteria.The Research and development department of Olpers is very efficient and keep look on the new technologies being introducing in the market. Olpers has two processing plants and production farm (Khud Pakistan Annual Report 2012, 2012). Olpers plant is located at the distance of 8 kilometer from the National High way Sahiwal Bypass Pakpattan Road which covers an area of 33. 5 acres of land and its production range is 70 SKUs of dairy Olpers, Tarang, and Omore.Engro foods has made some changes in its North Plant which include Installation of a new AMF plant with a production capacity of 3000 liters per hour, Installation of two new A3 lines with a production capacity of 6000 liters per hour, Installation of a new SL-900 (Stick production line) with a production capacity of 720 liters per hour, Installation of two new Ecolean lines with a production capacity of 2250 liters per hour each (Khud Pakistan Annual Report 2012, 2012). The Engro foods South plant is located at a distance of 1. 5 kilometer from Sukkar Barage, which has covers a 27 acres of land (Khud Pakistan Annual Report 2012, 2012).Procurement Olpers has its own dairy farm located in Sukkar named NARA dairy farm, which covers 50 acres of land with an additional acreage available for further expansion, and currently have herd size of 3900 animals, whic h makes it the countrys largest dairy farm. (Khud Pakistan Annual Report 2012, 2012). The farm currently produces 25,285 liters per day with a total herd size of 3,444 animals of which 1,707 is part of the milking cycle (Recipes for Success, 3rd quarter, 2012). Olpers is also collecting milk from rural farmers and have suppliers who provide milk on timely basis to make it possible to offer quality milk to the market.Olpers is focusing more and more on quality of raw milk being collected and conducted a test to check the quality and freshness of raw milk after the test the milk is transferred to the plant for further processing. Internationally accepted test were been conducted to check the raw milk such as adulteration, Microbiological contamination, and adequacy of nutritional contents. The test being performed in the initial stage include testing smell, taste, color, temperature, clots boiling, fat test, and iodine value. Olpers has established strong relations with its supplie rs, farmers, and machinery providers from abroad.Innovation New olpers milk (3d technology) Engro Foods flagship brand Olpers unveiled new and innovative packaging formats using holographical technology to create a 3D simulation at a local shopping mall. The new packaging formats include a new format for the region that employs Ecolean technology for 250ml, and Tetra Edge for 1 liter pack. Ecolean also referred to as Olpers Mini Jug is a specialized and convenient jug-shaped sac that offers ease of pouring and handling the pack. It is an eco-friendly and biodegradable packaging with microwaveable capabilities.Tetra Edge, on the other hand, is a premium-packaging format with benefits of a tilted head and a heli cap, which controls milk spillage, increases the usability of the pack and keeps the milk smell-free. Both these are newest innovations in milk packaging, not just in Pakistan but worldwide. Olpers is Engro Foods flagship dairy brand and has emerged as the leading dairy produc t in the market since its launch in 2006 after gaining preference over other established brands and securing a loyal consumer base all across Pakistan.Olpers Milk is sheer indulgence in every sip and is backed by its high nutrition content and invigorating freshness that have become synonymous with the Olpers brand. The new packagings were unveiled by Olpers Brand Ambassador Marina Khan. Olpers created a high definition, extremely intelligent holographic 3D content iGhost to create a jaw dropping virtual world to interact with audience and to take them on a journey which they have never seen or experienced before. iGhost is a technique which creates three-dimensional images.It involves the use of a laser, interference, diffraction, light intensity recording and suitable illumination of the recording. Future of olpers milk olumetric growth of 50% is expected in the dairy segment combined with Rs10 per litre price hike in Olpers and Tarang during April to June 2012, estimates BMA Capi tal as detailed account will be released on a later date. Engro Foods became the leader in tetra pack milk market in 2010 and holds a 44% market share as of March 2012.The result is in line with market expectation as analysts estimated the local food giant to make around Rs1 billion. Sales revenue grew by 47% to Rs19,765 billion during the period review, says a notice sent to the Karachi Stock Exchange on Tuesday. The outgoing quarter witnessed addition Omung Lassi to its portfolio. The product is tranquilize in the introductory phase and yet to post any significant result. The growth curve is likely to continue upwards as it plans to introduce another 13 products in the near-term future, say analysts.Engro Foods earlier this year announced plans to invest Rs8. 7 billion in expansion this year. Of this Rs2 billion has been set aside for the pulverized milk business, whereas the rest will be divided between cold chain infrastructure development, dairy capacity expansion and livesto ck acquisition. The ice cream segments contribution in revenue is also expected to increase to 9. 5% in the second quarter of 2012 from the preceding quarters 4. 2% owing largely to a seasonal uptrend in sales, according to BMA Capital. The stand out in the profit and loss statement was financial charges.fiscal expenses the cost of carrying a debt declined by 10% indicating lower capital expenditure, which is concerning especially given the companys aggressive expansion plans . Gross margins improved 3. 51 percentage points to 24. 5% thanks to higher prices for premium Olpers brandOther income increased by 294% to Rs172 million likely due to a better cash position. Meanwhile, financial charges decreased by 16% to Rs441 million during January to June 2012. Going forward, market share expansion in the companys flagship brand Olpers is expected while Omung will likely eat into the loose milk market as well, according to analysts.